A
main overhaul of tax breaks is required to finish abuse and untangle a sophisticated and increasing system, MPs have stated.
An inquiry by the Commons Treasury Committee expressed concern a couple of critical lack of scrutiny of the tax reliefs, which cut back the tax an individual or firm pays if sure circumstances are met.
In a brand new report printed on Wednesday, MPs discovered that whereas there are at the moment 1,180 tax reliefs, HMRC solely publishes value knowledge for 365 – leaving over 800 uncosted.
The committee discovered that in 2021/22, 105 of practically 340 non-structural tax reliefs value a complete of £195 billion, prompting MPs to notice the “stark” disparity between scrutiny of such reliefs towards direct public spending.
The system, the committee concludes, is “too complicated” and “seemingly ever-expanding”.
Our tax system is just too difficult, and the proliferation of uncosted tax breaks add to that complexity
MPs level out that too typically political stress results in the creation of recent tax reliefs whereas retaining current reliefs on the statute ebook, contributing to an ever extra difficult and cluttered system.
Urging ministers to hold out a “comprehensive and systematic” evaluate of the prevailing system, the report additionally recommends a proper and structured system the place tax reliefs can be reviewed each 5 years.
Creating a extra easy system, MPs recommend, would additionally finish abuse of tax reliefs.
Treasury Committee Chairwoman Harriett Baldwin stated: “Our tax system is too complicated, and the proliferation of uncosted tax breaks add to that complexity.
“While some reliefs are very effective, others are prone to abuse or simply lie dormant, cluttering the ever-expanding tax code.
“The fact we only have costings for a third of reliefs is staggering – and something which needs rectifying with urgency.”
She known as on HMRC and the Treasury to “work hand in glove to get a grip on the complexity, lack of transparency and potential for abuse”.
Tax reliefs are a key method we will help equity within the system and encourage exercise that may assist develop our economic system
Among the opposite suggestions, the cross-party committee additionally calls on HMRC to publish value knowledge for all tax reliefs from the 2025 tax yr onwards, whereas additionally suggesting that reliefs are reclassified as Government spending as a method to enhance scrutiny.
A Government spokesman stated: “Tax reliefs are a key way we can support fairness in the system and encourage activity that can help grow our economy.
“Keeping tax simple remains a priority, as seen with the recent abolition of the pensions lifetime allowance and reforms to alcohol duty.
“Additionally, HMRC continue to take action against tax relief fraud, more than doubling the number of people working in R&D compliance.”
