Vowing to “break taboos,” decontrol the financial system and combat to the final in opposition to the acute proper, President Emmanuel Macron offered his imaginative and prescient of a stronger, extra simply France throughout a televised news convention that lasted deep into the Parisian night time on Tuesday.

“We will put an end to useless norms,” Mr. Macron mentioned in an look earlier than greater than 100 journalists, promising to favor those that “innovate and create,” minimize crimson tape, facilitate hiring and encourage the unemployed to take up job provides. His aim, he added, was “a France of good sense rather than a France of hassles.”

The president famous that he had defeated Marine Le Pen, the far-right chief and perennial presidential candidate, in 2022 and 2017, and “I will do everything to stop her again.” He described her National Rally get together’s program as incoherent and a assure of a weaker France.

“Until the last 15 minutes of my presidency, I will fight,” he mentioned.

In a France already troubled by pro-market modifications pushed by means of in Mr. Macron’s first time period, which introduced unemployment to its lowest stage in a few years, his promise of renewed deregulation was sure to satisfy resistance from the various French folks hooked up to a excessive diploma of state-financed social safety.

“We have had too many taboos,” Mr. Macron mentioned. One of the strongest in France surrounds any suggestion that too many entitlements could result in diminished competitiveness.

Mr. Macron’s resolution to handle the nation, within the week after he named a brand new authorities led by the youngest prime minister within the historical past of the Fifth Republic, was a response to the sense of drift that has characterised his second presidential time period.

Audacity! Action! Daring! These had been the phrases Mr. Macron adopted because the drumbeat of a efficiency that lasted greater than two hours, as if keen a divided and doubtful France to unite and advance with Gabriel Attal, 34, its newly appointed prime minister.

During the 20 months since he has taken workplace for the second time, Mr. Macron, who’s term-limited and should depart in 2027, has presided over tumultuous overhauls of the authorized retirement age and immigration coverage, whereas Ms. Le Pen steadily superior within the polls. His shake-up initially of a brand new yr is designed, at the least partially, to make sure that Ms. Le Pen shouldn’t be his successor.

“Hers is the party of lies,” he mentioned. “Hers is the party of easy anger.” In a world marked by fast technology-driven change, instability and conflict, he requested whether or not a France “all alone in a weakened Europe would be a good thing.”

Seated on a podium, trying down on journalists, Mr. Macron provided an prolonged, at occasions professorial, disquisition on the state of France and its place in a troubled world. He described the United States as a “democracy in crisis,” which, he mentioned, strengthened the necessity for Europe to unite and turn into able to defending itself.

A Russia that had flouted worldwide legislation by means of its invasion of a neighbor “cannot be allowed to win in Ukraine,” he mentioned.

If one in every of Mr. Macron’s themes was a push for better dynamism, one other was the search for a extra simply nation.

Mr. Macron mentioned the federal government would work more durable to cut back inequality, particularly in faculties, the place, he mentioned, homework help can be strengthened, entry to tradition improved and college students higher assisted in charting their futures.

He additionally introduced an experiment in utilizing uniforms in 100 faculties this yr, which, if profitable, would result in their adoption all through the French faculty system in 2026. He described faculty uniforms as levelers that had the benefit of hiding social variations.

“We have improved some things but not radically changed them,” Mr. Macron mentioned. “The worst of injustices is inequality at the starting line.” He added, “I want to put an end to the France of ‘this is not for me,’” which he described as a betrayal of the promise of the Republic.

Improving training will clearly be a central concern of Mr. Attal’s new authorities. But nonetheless solely half-formed, it’s off to a shaky begin.

Having mentioned that training was his “absolute priority,” Mr. Attal has watched his new training minister, Amélie Oudéa-Castéra, make a sequence of blunders so crass that there have been requires her resignation.

When it emerged, shortly after her appointment, that she and her husband, a prescribed drugs govt and the previous chief govt of one in every of France’s prime banks, ship their three youngsters to an elite personal faculty, she defined her rejection of the French public training system by saying that her oldest son had misplaced numerous hours as a result of no instructor had turned up in his classroom.

Staff of the general public faculty in central Paris that her older son had attended earlier than his mother and father moved him to a conservative personal Catholic faculty contested this declare. Such was the outcry that Ms. Oudéa-Castéra was obliged to apologize for impugning the efficiency of academics. She was booed on Tuesday upon her arrival on the public faculty.

Asked if the minister ought to resign, Mr. Macron mentioned she had been “clumsy” however had provided an apology, “which was the right thing to do.” Her alternative of a personal faculty for her three sons “must be respected,” he added, suggesting that with time and the cooperation of academics, Ms. Oudéa-Castéra would succeed.

Aurelien Breeden contributed reporting.