The News

The U.S. Coast Guard has ended its antiterrorism patrols of the waters round Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, shutting down a particular safety operation that was rushed to the distant outpost after the Sept. 11 assaults.

Crews in special fast boats geared up with M2 heavy machine weapons patrolled the coast close to the jail advanced for 21 years as a part of the detention operations on the bottom. Members of the Coast Guard additionally served as courtroom safety guards at army fee hearings and staffed sandbagged seaside bunkers that the army known as “battle positions.”

The current transfer is the newest discount of the forces assigned to the detention operation, the place 780 detainees had been held between 2002 and 2008, all introduced by the George W. Bush administration. The quantity has dwindled to 30 prisoners from 40 at the beginning of the Biden administration.

The army had already decreased the jail workers to about 1,000 troops and civilians with the closure of a Camp 7, the place so-called high-value detainees had been held, and the withdrawal of a public affairs unit.

Why It Matters: The mission had value tens of hundreds of thousands of {dollars} every year.

The withdrawal of the Coast Guard unit is probably going to economize on what has been an costly enterprise of the battle towards terrorism. In 2019, the operation cost more than $13 million per prisoner a year.

In a report to Congress, the Department of Homeland Security mentioned it spent greater than $50 million in 2021 to deploy and preserve 180 Coast Guard members to Guantánamo Bay.

The resolution possible additionally alerts an intelligence evaluation that fears have ebbed about Al Qaeda or different enemies attacking the bottom from the ocean.

Background: The deployment was a response to post-9/11 fears.

The Defense Department scrambled the primary Coast Guard port safety unit to Guantánamo in January 2002, earlier than the primary detainees arrived.

Thirty-nine U.S.-based Coast Guard or Coast Guard Reserve safety models deployed in succession to the detention operation, beginning and ending with the identical Virginia unit, which shut down the army mission this week.

The particular groups, with gunners geared up with .50 caliber machine weapons, had been a constant safety presence on the bay as U.S. forces ferried detainees from the bottom airstrip to the jail.

Detention operation commanders mentioned via the years that no enemy forces had been ever encountered, although once in a while the models intercepted would-be migrants approaching the bottom.

What’s Next: Existing base forces will cowl their duties.

The Coast Guard mentioned in a news release that the harbor patrol and Marine safety forces on the bottom would deal with the “antiterrorism force protection” duties. Those models don’t work for the detention operation, however moderately they reply to the Navy base commander.

The Coast Guard made the announcement this week as hearings resumed at Guantánamo in a dying penalty case towards a Saudi prisoner who’s accused of orchestrating Al Qaeda’s suicide bombing of the united statesS. Cole warship off Yemen on Oct. 12, 2000. Seventeen sailors had been killed.

This month, the army will set up its twenty second commander of the Guantánamo detention mission. An Army colonel will take cost after twenty years of command by one- and two-star generals or admirals.