Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday inaugurated a modern new Parliament complicated, a part of a greater than $2 billion venture to revamp India’s decrepit colonial-era heart of presidency in New Delhi.

But the inauguration ceremony, which mirrored Mr. Modi’s traditional penchant for Hindu non secular and nationalist symbolism, was boycotted by his political opposition. And exterior within the streets, the police had been brutally breaking apart an illustration.

The majority of opposition lawmakers from each chambers, about 250 individuals, stayed away to protest what they known as the newest instance of the prime minister’s overreach, which they are saying is undermining India’s constitutional democracy.

In a uncommon assertion of unity, about 20 opposition events rebuked Mr. Modi for taking up a job they stated was reserved for India’s president, Droupadi Murmu, who holds the symbolic however vital function because the custodian of the Constitution.

“The president is not only the head of state in India, but also an integral part of the Parliament. She summons, prorogues and addresses the Parliament,” the events stated within the assertion. “When the soul of democracy has been sucked out from the Parliament, we find no value in a new building.”

Mr. Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party has pushed again in opposition to such claims, declaring that earlier prime ministers had inaugurated additions and annexes within the previous Parliament constructing.

But the opposition events stated Mr. Modi’s option to preside over the inauguration was in line with a extra common breach of parliamentary course of by his social gathering, together with pushing via, with scant debate, contentious payments which have altered the basics of India’s union.

The inauguration (which the opposition chief, Rahul Gandhi, in contrast with a “coronation”) was held underneath tight safety, as feminine wrestlers who’ve been camped out in protest for greater than a month in central Delhi had vowed to carry a march the identical day. The protesters, who embrace Olympic medalists, have accused the wrestling federation’s chief, who can also be a lawmaker in Mr. Modi’s social gathering, of sexual harassment and complained that the federal government was making an attempt to brush apart their issues.

When the wrestlers’ march breached the safety barricades, the police broke it up in a chaotic and violent scene, detaining the wrestlers and dismantling their camp.

Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh, the accused lawmaker, was in attendance on the inauguration, posting photos of himself posing inside the brand new Parliament.

The previous Parliament constructing was the positioning of massive moments within the nation’s historical past, just like the 1947 declaration of independence from Britain and the adoption of the Constitution creating India as a democratic republic. But it not met the wants of what’s soon to be the world’s most populous country. It was quick on house for the decrease home’s 543 legislators, a quantity prone to enhance in coming years. Pieces of its ceiling typically fell on members, and some years in the past, the air-conditioning smelled so dangerous {that a} session needed to be adjourned.

The new complicated, constructed for about $120 million and designed by Bimal Patel, an Indian architect, incorporates the newest know-how and expands seating to 888 in the primary chamber of the decrease home.

Ronojoy Sen, a political scientist on the National University of Singapore and the writer of a book in regards to the historical past of India’s Parliament, stated the symbolism and the timing additionally mattered.

“The new Parliament is being built in time for the 2024 general elections,” Mr. Sen stated. “More importantly, it will remain as part of Modi’s legacy, and as a link to India’s ‘timeless’ and ‘ancient’ democracy — something that Modi has often talked about.”

Campaigning for subsequent 12 months’s common elections is in full swing, with opposition events struggling to discover a method for difficult Mr. Modi’s grip as he prepares to hunt a 3rd time period in workplace.

India’s governing social gathering is presenting Mr. Modi because the chief wanted in the meanwhile of India’s rise on the worldwide stage. At an occasion in New Delhi on Friday marking 9 years of Mr. Modi’s rule, social gathering leaders listed the progress on his watch — expansive infrastructure funding, improved social welfare packages, an increase in world standing — as causes for a 3rd time period of his “decisive leadership.”

While the opposition events have usually fought one another, many have confronted a typical risk in Mr. Modi’s unleashing the arms of the state in opposition to them. In current months, they appear to be uniting round a typical narrative: Mr. Modi is popping the nation’s democracy right into a one-party rule that’s failing to carry the financial progress, notably employment, that India wants.

“The muzzling of democratic dissent and expression has compelled opposition parties to sink their differences and come together to oppose Mr. Modi,” stated Arati Jerath, a political commentator primarily based in New Delhi. “The opposition hopes to make the protection of democracy and federalism their main planks in next year’s general election. However, much more work will have to go into shaping a popular and appealing narrative around these issues.”

Analysts and rights activists say Mr. Modi has centralized energy round himself in methods unseen for the reason that Nineteen Seventies, when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi’s declaration of emergency introduced India’s democracy the closest ever to outright dictatorship.

What makes Mr. Modi’s strategy totally different from Ms. Gandhi’s authoritarian flip, they are saying, is its non secular undertone: He is a lifelong member of a right-wing Hindu motion that goals to show India’s secular system right into a Hindu-first nation.

At a Hindu prayer ceremony throughout the inauguration (which additionally included an interfaith ceremony later), Mr. Modi prostrated himself in entrance of a scepter, an object that has come to encapsulate the which means of the brand new Parliament — a brand new starting from an bold builder, one decided to shed not simply the remnants of India’s colonial previous, but additionally more and more to exchange the secular governance that adopted it.

The governing social gathering stated the scepter, given by Hindu monks to India’s first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, as a logo of switch of energy from the British in 1947, had been relegated to a nook of a small museum.

In social media posts displaying Mr. Modi’s embrace of the scepter now, social gathering leaders made clear what its return meant: a reclaiming of the Hindu glory that they really feel has been wrongfully undermined by India’s secular constitutional construction.

Mr. Modi, surrounded by a dozen Hindu monks, carried the scepter down the aisle of the brand new Parliament, putting in it to the correct of the speaker’s seat.

“This new Parliament is not just a building; it is a reflection of the aspirations of 1.4 billion Indians,” Mr. Modi stated. “This is the temple of our democracy.”