The six international locations that Russian President Vladimir V. Putin selected to supply with free grain replicate Russia’s overseas coverage priorities in Africa, regardless of Mr. Putin’s declare to be sending meals for purely charitable motives.

On Thursday, Mr. Putin introduced at a gathering with African leaders that, over the subsequent few months, Russia would ship 25,000 to 50,000 tons of free grain every to Burkina Faso, the Central African Republic, Eritrea, Mali, Somalia and Zimbabwe.

Five of these international locations voted in opposition to Russia on the United Nations in February in supporting a resolution that known as for an finish to the warfare in Ukraine.

Two of them, Mali and the Central African Republic, have relied on Russia’s Wagner mercenaries to prop up their authoritarian governments and are actually being rewarded for his or her loyalty to Moscow. In a 3rd, Burkina Faso, Russia and the Wagner mercenaries are attempting to develop their foothold.

Two others, Eritrea and Zimbabwe, are already pariahs within the West, and the promise of grain solely brings them nearer to Moscow.

Somalia is the one nation among the many six that didn’t stand with Russia on the United Nations in February, however not too long ago its leaders have additionally proven indicators of drawing nearer to Moscow. The Somali overseas minister visited Moscow in May, and the Kremlin promised to assist Somalia’s calls to elevate worldwide sanctions, together with an arms embargo, Russia’s Tass state news company reported.

And whereas sending grain to Mogadishu might appear to be a humanitarian motion from the Kremlin, it is usually possible meant to counter the hundreds of thousands of {dollars} the United States has pledged to assist finish the famine within the Horn of Africa earlier this yr.

Other African leaders, nonetheless, could also be left disenchanted if the grain shipments are all Russia has to supply the continent. At the final summit in Sochi in 2019, the Kremlin promised to double its commerce with Africa and to broaden financial ties past its 4 predominant buying and selling companions — Egypt, Algeria, Morocco and South Africa.

Russia’s wartime economic system, although, might battle to make good on these guarantees, stated Mvemba Dizolele, who heads the Africa program on the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

“Africa has a trust deficit with the West,” he stated. “That does not mean they have a trust surplus with Russia.”

Wandile Sihlobo, an agricultural economist in South Africa, stated that Mr. Putin’s promise of grain didn’t negate the necessity to restart the Black Sea Grain Initiative, a U.N.-brokered deal that for a yr let Ukraine export grain via a Russian blockade. Many African nations benefited from the deal within the decline of grain costs, he stated, which “eased food security concerns for households.”

“The grain deal must be re-established,” he stated. “African leaders should emphasize this issue and not be lured by the Kremlin through free grain supplies.”

Russia additionally provided a non secular allegiance to African leaders, as the pinnacle of the Russian Orthodox Church, Patriarch Kirill I, railed in opposition to Western “anti-values” comparable to homosexual rights. This messaging might have appealed to conservative leaders like Uganda’s Yoweri Museveni, who has confronted worldwide criticism for passing a harsh anti-gay regulation. Mr. Museveni posted on-line a picture of a grinning handshake with Mr. Putin.

“It’s one way of saying, we’re on the same wavelength as you,” Mr. Dizolele stated.