They beat prisoners relentlessly and tortured them with electrical shocks, waterboarding and mock executions. Three folks died of their custody. Yet such was their sense of impunity, the Russians who seized management of a detention middle in southern Ukraine final yr and crammed it with 200 detainees have been careless about concealing their identities.

Last week, Ukrainian prosecutors introduced warfare crimes expenses in opposition to 4 members of the Russian National Guard — the commander who ran the detention facility and three of his subordinates. They have been accused in absentia for merciless therapy of civilians and violating the legal guidelines of warfare.

The case is likely one of the first to emerge from months of investigations by Ukrainian prosecutors within the southern area of Kherson, which Russian forces occupied for greater than eight months till they have been pressured out by a Ukrainian counteroffensive in November. Investigators say they’ve uncovered a whole lot of crimes that have been carried out underneath the Russian occupation, together with executions and deaths in custody, torture, sexual violence and beatings within the recaptured areas.

Investigators within the Kherson area have discovered 11 detention amenities with torture chambers the place women and men have been abused. The 4 males charged with warfare crimes oversaw the pretrial detention middle at No. 3, Thermal Energy Street, within the middle of the area’s predominant metropolis, Kherson. Some of the victims helped establish them from pictures of the Russian National Guard unit that took over the detention middle final summer season. Prosecutors organized for 4 of these victims to speak to journalists in Kyiv final week.

Two males and one girl died on the middle, investigators stated. The males had been overwhelmed and all three had been denied well being care, the investigators stated, including that 17 detainees stated they’d been subjected to sexual torture with electrical shocks to the genitals.

The 4 Russians accused are Col. Aleksandr Naumenko from the southern Russian metropolis of Rostov-on-Don, Aleksandr Bocharov from the Krasnodar area, Anver Muksimov from Stavropol and Aleksandr Chilengirov from the Orenburg area.

The National Guard was established in 2016 by President Vladimir V. Putin to consolidate Russia’s varied Interior Ministry models. The National Guard, which is separate from the Armed Forces, is liable for inside safety and solutions on to the president.

Investigators stated they’d recognized the National Guard unit utilizing info from Ukraine’s intelligence service, phone intercepts and witnesses. Much of the violence was gratuitous and utilized throughout interrogations to drive confessions, Andriy Kostin, the prosecutor basic of Ukraine, wrote in a Facebook post concerning the Kherson case.

“Confessions were ‘beaten out’ of people about things they did not do,” he wrote, evaluating the strategies to these of the key police throughout Joseph Stalin’s purges.

Oleksii Sivak, 38, a Ukrainian seaman who grew to become an activist through the occupation, portray Ukrainian flags, nationwide symbols and graffiti round Kherson metropolis, was arrested in August; he suffered beatings and electrical shocks, together with to the genitals, throughout interrogations. He was capable of establish no less than one of many males accused.

“Every question was followed by an electric shock or a punch,” he stated in an interview in Kyiv. “If you fell from the electric shock onto the floor, they kicked you and put you back on the chair.”

The shocks continued for about an hour, with solely 30-second breaks, he stated. “The moment you enter, they start doing it and they take it in turns on this dynamo machine,” he stated. “There was a man asking questions and men who were torturing.”

At one level, he caught sight of his interrogators once they pulled off a knitted cap protecting his eyes and put a pistol to his head to drive a confession.

“I saw, at that moment, two guards and two intelligence servicemen who took me from my home,” he recalled. The males have been all carrying balaclavas, he stated, as was the colonel answerable for the detention middle.

But the guard who escorted him to the torture chamber didn’t trouble to put on a masks, Mr. Sivak stated, and he was capable of establish the guard from pictures.

Mr. Sivak’s neighbor, Roman Shapovalenko, 38, who was arrested on the identical day, stated in an interview that he had suffered electrical shocks and beatings that broke his ribs. On one event, his torturers stabbed him within the leg and jumped on his chest, he stated, and he misplaced consciousness a number of instances whereas being waterboarded. Another time, his torturers pulled off the hat concealing his eyes and made him connect the wires to his genitals himself. He noticed no less than three folks within the room, however all of them wore balaclavas.

Mr. Shapovalenko stated essentially the most painful torture had concerned electrical shocks to the earlobes. “You have flashes like lightning in your eyes,” he stated. “I could not sleep for three days.” He joked along with his cellmates that he had obtained a Wi-Fi connection and that he was watching YouTube movies and warfare films play earlier than his eyes.

One of Mr. Shapovalenko’s cellmates, a person in his 50s named Ihor, died from the vicious beatings he had acquired, he stated. Ihor was interrogated for 3 or 4 days, and after they returned him to the cell, the Russian guards ordered him to write down a press release and stored rousing him to forestall him from sleeping. On the fourth day they let him sleep, however by then it was too late and he died that evening.

“They never read his testimony,” Mr. Shapovalenko stated. “All of us thought we would end up like that.”

Another man, Serhii Ruban, 42, a gross sales guide, additionally died within the detention middle, prosecutors have established. His mom, Nina Ruban, 70, stated she final noticed him alive when he was arrested on June 12. Six days later, she was instructed on the military headquarters that her solely son was useless.

Two witnesses noticed him being closely overwhelmed within the hall and inside their cell, prosecutors stated, and a 3rd witness moved his physique to the morgue. Investigators discovered his physique among the many stays in a mass grave, and in February, his mom recognized him by a tattoo on his knuckles. He had a number of rib fractures, leaving her in little doubt that he was overwhelmed to loss of life.

“He was all broken,” she stated, weeping.

Oleksandr Chubko and Dyma Shapoval contributed reporting.